FDA Publishes Survey of BPA and Infant Formula

For Immediate Release
January 15, 2010
Marisa Salcines
Haley C. Stevens, Ph.D.
(404) 252-3663

International Formula Council Statement on FDA Survey of BPA and Infant Formula

The International Formula Council* (IFC) supports the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its continuing efforts to evaluate bisphenol A (BPA) in food packaging. An FDA survey of BPA in infant formula, which was conducted in January 2009 and published online in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in January 2010, confirms that BPA is ordinarily not detected in infant formula.On occasions when BPA is detected in infant formula, it is at very low parts per billion, far below levels considered to pose potential health risks.

This publication follows a separate January 2010 update by FDA of their ongoing review of BPA, during which they reiterated BPA is safe in all of its current uses and noted that families should not change their infant feeding practices, including the use of infant formula.FDA did agree with the National Toxicology Program’s (NTP) conclusion that recent studies employing novel approaches designed to test for subtle effects have raised “some concern” about the potential effects of BPA on the brain, behavior, and prostate gland in fetuses, infants, and young children. Therefore, FDA is working with NTP to carry out in-depth studies over the next two years to answer key questions and clarify uncertainties about the risks of BPA. However, both FDA and the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.have stated the benefit of a stable source of nutrition, including infant formula and foods, outweighs the potential risk from BPA exposure.

FDA’s findings are consistent with recent surveys of liquid and powdered infant formula done by Health Canada, following which they concluded “the current dietary exposure to BPA through food packaging is not expected to pose a health risk to the general population, including newborns and infants,” and, “the nutritional benefits of baby food products far outweigh any potential risk.”4,5,6 FDA’s findings are also in agreement with the Food Standards Australia New Zealand, who, in January 2010, stated, “We have assessed the risk to infants and adults from exposure to BPA and agree with the conclusions reached by the US and European food regulators that the levels of exposure are very low and do not pose a significant health risk."7

Regulatory authorities in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Australia/New Zealand, Japan, and others have consistently stated there is no health risk associated with the trace amounts of BPA that potentially can be detected in infant formula. Parents and health professionals can be assured infant formula is safe and nutritious. The IFC agrees with the FDA’s conclusion that no changes in feeding practices are needed.

*The IFC is an association of manufacturers and marketers of formulated nutrition products, e.g., infant formulas and adult nutritionals, whose members are based predominantly in North America. IFC members are Abbott Nutrition, Mead Johnson Nutrition, Nestlé Infant Nutrition, and Pfizer Nutrition.

 
1. Ackerman et al. Determination of Bisphenol A in U.S. Infant Formulas: Updated Methods and Concentrations. J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Feb 24;58(4):2307-13.
2. US Food and Drug Administration. Update on Bisphenol A (BPA) for Use in Foods: January 2010. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/PublicHealthFocus/ucm064437.htm
3. US Department of Health and Human Services. Bisphenol A (BPA) Information for Parents. January 2010. http://www.hhs.gov/safety/bpa/
4. Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada. Investigation of Storage Time on Potential Bisphenol A Migration into Canned Liquid Infant Formula Stored at Room Temperature. December 2009. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/pubs/securit/summ-bpa-temp-eng.php
5. Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada. Survey of Bisphenol A in Canned Powdered Infant Formula Products. July 2009. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/packag-emball/bpa/bpa_survey-summ-enquete-pow-pou-eng.php  
6. Bureau of Chemical Safety, Food Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada. Survey of Bisphenol A in Canned Liquid Infant Formula Products. August 2008. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/packag-emball/bpa/bpa_survey-enquete-eng.php
7. Food Standards Australia New Zealand. Bisphenol A (BPA) and food packaging. January 2010. http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/educationalmaterial/factsheets/factsheets2010/bisphenolabpaandfood4688.cfm